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Literary Analysis of the Text Entitled: The Great Gatsby

“The Great Gatsby,” a novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, addresses the corrupt character of affluence and the futility of realizing the American Dream. The narrative is set in the roaring twenties. It explores the existence of Jay Gatsby, an affluent and elusive man who is deeply fascinated with Daisy Buchanan, a gorgeous and married elite. Gatsby utilizes his fortune to get Daisy back, but he is finally ruined by his impulses and the depravity of his culture (Cain, 2020, pp.453-470). The text depicts the American Dream’s disenchantment and the devastating repercussions of affluence and greed on society, as typified by the catastrophic narrative of Jay Gatsby.

Fitzgerald, in the novel, depicts the protagonists’ quest for riches and social prestige as inevitably worthless and unsatisfying. Fitzgerald additionally depicts the repercussions of aiming for something unreachable and the terrible fixation accompanying it via the figure of Gatsby (The Great Gatsby Summary and Analysis, 2019). The work also depicts American society’s corrupt state and degradation in the 20th century, as the protagonists engage in excess and viciousness, ultimately resulting in their downfall.

The book has a multifaceted network of literary components that cooperate to produce a powerful and enduring influence on audiences, including characterization, theme, setting & symbolism. Characterization is an important literary aspect of The Great Gatsby. Fitzgerald’s characters are vividly drawn and significantly damaged, illustrating the age’s moral decline and superficial beliefs. Jay Gatsby, the protagonist, is a tragic character whose fixation with fortune and rank finally results in his downfall (The Great Gatsby Themes, Symbols, Characters & Literary Devices, n.d). Daisy Buchanan, his lead character, is also broken, egotistical, and materialistic, caught between her affection for Gatsby and her allegiance to her spouse, Tom. Tom is a violent and ruthless many representing the rich establishment’s worst inclinations. By presenting such diverse and severely flawed figures, By presenting such diverse and severely flawed figures, Fitzgerald presents a scathing indictment of American society and heritage at the beginning of the twentieth century.

Symbolism is another important aspect of The Great Gatsby. In his work, Fitzgerald employs a variety of symbols to communicate profound meaning and ideas. In the text, the figure “Owl-eyes” portrays the disillusionment with the American Dream, reflecting the hopelessness and the futility of prosperity in 1920s society (Licari, 2019 pp.207-232). Symbolism in literary Analysis is critical for conveying a profound message beyond the superficial level, significantly influencing the audience’s comprehension of the work. Fitzgerald’s symbolism in The Great Gatsby highlights the faults and unattainable nature of the American Dream, exposing the pitfalls of excessive consumerism and social stance.

The setting, plot, and structure are important aspects of The Great Gatsby. Fitzgerald’s vivid explanations of the Long Island scenery and the gleaming lifestyle of the rich elite create an enticing and frightening feeling of a place. The juxtaposition between the wealthy in magnificent palaces and the desolation of the Valley of Ashes illustrates the glaring socioeconomic discrepancies in American culture at that time (Licari, 2019, pp. 207-232). Fitzgerald’s picture of the setting harshly condemns the era’s indulgences and moral decadence. The narrative structure and plot of the work are significant because they demonstrate how the chase of riches and prestige may lead to disenchantment and, eventually, tragedies.

Ultimately, the theme marks another important aspect of The Great Gatsby. The work delves into several issues, including the perversion of the American Dream, the hazards of indulgence and hedonism, and the rich elite’s superficial and vicious character. Fitzgerald condemns early 20th American culture through his characterization of people, environment, and symbols (Licari, 2019, pp.207-232). The work also delves into the nature of affection and infatuation, the devastating force of envy and infidelity, and the pursuit of a sense of purpose in a progressively bland and commercial society.

Finally, The quote: “I hope she’ll be a fool – that’s the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool.” Indicates how language and style are used as other important literature components that reinforce the thesis. Fitzgerald’s argument on the harsh and confining nature of gender expectations in the early twentieth century is conveyed through unorthodox language and style. Daisy Buchanan’s remark epitomizes this style with its bold language and paradoxical meaning (Cain,2020 pp.453-470). Daisy illustrates the limited alternatives accessible to women in her day by referencing the word “fool” as the finest thing a woman can be. The phrase “pretty little idiot” highlights social pressure on women to value their attractiveness beyond their brains or initiative. Fitzgerald highlights the novel’s topic of disillusion and society criticism via style and language. Fitzgerald’s writing style is distinguished by a lyrical and poetic tone that complements the novel’s themes of affection, beauty, and deterioration. The novel’s diction is particularly significant since it represents the sentiments and ideals of the characters as well as the timeframe.

In conclusion, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby is a masterwork of literature that delves into the Roaring Twenties’ indulgences, moral deterioration, and cynicism. Fitzgerald analyzes American society and culture that is equally critical to today as it was a century ago via his memorable characters, vivid symbolism, style and language, captivating settings, and significant themes. The tale is a rich and intricate investigation of humanity, depicting the darkness and illumination that dwell inside all of us. The text is an iconic artwork that has endured through the years and still manages to draw and motivate readers throughout the globe.

Work Cited

“The Great Gatsby Summary and Analysis.” Writing Explained, 9 Nov. 2019, writingexplained.org/literature/the-great-gatsby/summary.

“The Great Gatsby Themes, Symbols, Characters & Literary Devices.” Scholarly Resources for Learning and Research | Gale, www.gale.com/open-access/great-gatsby.

Cain, William E. “American Dreaming: Reading the Great Gatsby.” Society 57.4 (2020): 453-470.

Licari, T. S. “The Great Gatsby and the Suppression of War Experience.” The F. Scott Fitzgerald Review, vol. 17, no. 1, 2019, pp. 207-232.

Writer: Mickey Muennig
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